Somalia entry requirements for Portugal passport holders
Updated weekly · Last reviewed June 28, 2026·View sources
Visa on arrival
Max stay
No fixed limit
Passport validity
6 months
Beyond entry date
Return ticket
Required
Or onward travel proof
Proof of funds
Recommended
May be checked
Portuguese passport holders can get a visa on arrival in Somalia. You don't need to apply before you travel — just show up at the airport with the right documents and pay the fee. As of 2026, this is the standard entry method for tourists and short-term visitors.
Entry requirements
| Requirement | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Visa on arrival Visa on arrival | Get your visa at Mogadishu Aden Adde International Airport or Hargeisa Egal International Airport. Pay the fee in cash (USD) — around $60 for a single-entry visa valid 30 days. Have two passport photos ready.Check MFA portal | Required |
| Valid passport Passport validity | Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from Somalia. Airlines enforce this strictly at check-in. | Required |
| Return or onward ticket Return ticket | Immigration officers routinely ask for proof of onward travel. Have a printed or digital copy of your return or onward flight booking ready. | Required |
| Proof of accommodation Accommodation | Carry a hotel booking confirmation or a letter of invitation from your host in Somalia. Officers may ask where you are staying, especially if you arrive without a pre-arranged contact. | Recommended |
| Proof of funds Financial proof | Have at least $500 in cash (USD) or a bank statement showing sufficient funds. Somalia is a cash-based economy — credit cards are rarely accepted outside major hotels. | Recommended |
Safety first
Somalia is a high-risk destination. The Portuguese government advises against all travel to most regions. If you must go, arrange professional security, register with your embassy, and have a solid emergency plan.
Cash is king
Bring enough US dollars in crisp, new bills for the visa fee and several days of expenses. ATMs are rare and unreliable, and cards are rarely accepted outside major hotels.
What happens at the border
1
Land at Mogadishu or Hargeisa airport
After deplaning, follow signs to 'Visa on Arrival' or 'Immigration'. At Mogadishu's Aden Adde International Airport, the counter is usually just past the baggage claim area. At Hargeisa, it's in the arrivals hall.
2
Present your documents and pay the fee
Hand over your passport, return ticket (printed or on phone), and accommodation confirmation. The officer will tell you the fee — pay in crisp US dollars. They'll process the visa and stamp your passport.
3
Proceed to passport control
Once you have the visa sticker, join the passport control queue. The officer will check your passport and visa, then let you through to baggage claim and customs.
Download Somalia Entry Checklist
PDF · Portugal Passport · Includes QR codes · Updated June 28, 2026
Staying longer & fees
Visa options if you want to stay beyond the free limit:
Tourist visa (single entry)
Max stay30 days
Validity3 months from issue
Cost$60 USD (approx. €55)
Obtainable on arrival or in advance from Somali embassy.
Tourist visa (multiple entry)
Max stay30 days per entry
Validity6 months
Cost$100 USD (approx. €91)
Allows multiple entries; apply at embassy.
Business visa
Max stay30 days
Validity3 months
Cost$80 USD (approx. €73)
Requires invitation letter from Somali company.
work visa
Work Permit
1 year, renewable
Varies; typically $200–$500 USD
For those with a job offer from a Somali employer. Requires sponsorship and approval from Ministry of Labour.
student visa
Student Visa
Duration of studies, renewable annually
~$100 USD
For enrolled students at recognized Somali institutions. Requires acceptance letter and proof of funds.
Other fees
| Service | Cost |
|---|---|
| Visa on arrival (single entry)Payable in cash (USD) upon arrival at Mogadishu airport or other entry points. | $50 USD (exact amount, no currency conversion needed) |
| Overstay fine per dayNo known maximum cap; avoid overstaying to prevent fines and future entry issues. | $20 USD per day |
Common reasons for entry denial
Insufficient funds30%
No return ticket25%
Incomplete documents20%
Approval probability calculator
Answer 6 quick questions — we'll estimate how likely you are to be approved for entry based on typical immigration patterns.
Transiting through Somalia
No transit visa needed
Transit visa is not required for Portugal holders transiting through Somalia if staying airside and not passing through immigration.
Airside transitAllowed up to 24h
Transit hubsAden Adde International Airport (MGQ) · Hargeisa Egal International Airport (HGA)
Health & vaccines for Somalia
Required for entry
Yellow FeverRequired if arriving from a country with yellow fever risk.
Recommended vaccines
Hepatitis AEssentialTyphoidEssentialPolioEssentialRabiesRecommendedCholeraConsider
Health risks
MalariaHigh risk
Widespread throughout Somalia; prophylaxis strongly recommended.
DengueModerate risk
Occasional outbreaks in urban areas; use mosquito repellent.
CholeraHigh risk
Risk from contaminated food/water; practice strict hygiene.
Malaria risk: high
High risk nationwide, especially in rural areas. Prophylaxis (e.g., atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline) recommended.
Based on CDC and WHO guidance. Consult a travel medicine clinic 4–6 weeks before departure for personalised advice.
Immigration offices for extensions
Mogadishu
Somali Immigration Department
Mogadishu, Somalia (near Aden Adde International Airport)
Sun–Thu 08:00–16:00
Main office for visa extensions and permits. Bring passport, photos, and fee.
Hargeisa
Somaliland Immigration Office
Hargeisa, Somaliland (near Egal International Airport)
Sun–Thu 08:00–15:00
Separate jurisdiction for Somaliland; visas may be handled differently.
Practical information for PT travellers
Country basics
CapitalMogadishu
LanguageSomali, Arabic
Driving sideRight-hand traffic
US driving licenceUS visitors can drive with a valid US license for up to 90 days, but an International Driving Permit is recommended.
Money
CurrencySomali Shilling (SOS)
Exchange rate
1 USD = 571.42 SOS
Time zone
Local timeUTC+3
vs New York+8h
vs Los Angeles+11h
Electricity
Voltage220V / 50Hz
Plug types
C,FType C (two round pins) and Type F (two round pins with earth clips)
⚠ US adapter needed
Water & health
Tap water
Not safe — use bottled
Tap water is not safe to drink; use bottled or boiled water.
Emergency numbers
Frequently asked questions
The fee is typically between $50 and $100 USD, paid in cash at the immigration counter. It varies depending on the length of stay and the specific airport. Always have at least $100 in crisp US dollars to be safe.
No, the visa on arrival is not extendable. If you need to stay longer, you'll have to leave the country and re-enter, or apply for a different visa type before travel. Plan your trip accordingly.
You'll likely be denied boarding by your airline or refused entry at Somali immigration. The 6-month validity rule is strictly enforced. Renew your passport before traveling.
Somalia requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you're arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever. It's not required for direct travel from Portugal, but if you've been in an endemic country recently, you'll need proof of vaccination.
No, only cash is accepted — US dollars. Cards are not accepted at immigration counters. Bring enough cash for the visa fee and any immediate expenses.
The Portuguese government advises against all travel to most parts of Somalia due to terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict. Only travel if absolutely necessary and with professional security arrangements. Check your government's travel advisory before booking.
The maximum stay is typically 30 days, but it's granted at the discretion of the immigration officer. The exact duration will be written on your visa sticker. Overstaying can result in fines or detention.
Official sources
Always verify before you travel
Entry requirements change. This page was verified on June 28, 2026. Always check the official embassy or government source before booking. Report an error — we update within 24 hours.