Italy customs rules & duty-free allowances
Italy's duty-free allowance for non-resident travellers arriving from outside the EU in 2026: 1 litre of spirits (over 22% ABV) or 2 litres of wine/beer (under 22% ABV); 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, or 250g of tobacco; personal goods up to EUR 430 (approx. USD 470). Cash of EUR 10,000 or more (approx. USD 10,900) must be declared. Travellers must be 18+ for alcohol and tobacco. These limits apply to non-EU arrivals only.
Duty-free allowances
Prohibited — banned from import
- Narcotics and psychotropic substances (except for medical use with a permit)
- Counterfeit goods (including fake designer items, pirated software)
- Endangered species and products (CITES-listed animals, plants, ivory, tortoiseshell)
- Weapons and explosives (including pepper spray, knives over 4 cm blade without permit)
- Meat and dairy products from non-EU countries (except limited quantities from approved countries with health certificates)
- Pornographic material (deemed obscene or offensive under Italian law)
Restricted — allowed with a permit or declaration
- Medicines for personal use (carry a prescription or doctor's note; controlled substances require a permit from the Italian Ministry of Health, apply at least 30 days in advance)
- Plants, seeds, and soil (require a phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin)
- Drones (must comply with Italian aviation authority ENAC regulations; registration and insurance may be required)
- Cultural artefacts and antiques (items over 50 years old or valued over EUR 13,500 need an export certificate from the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage)
- Firearms and ammunition (require prior authorization from the Italian police and a valid permit from your home country)
Rules worth knowing
EU vs Non-EU Arrivals
If arriving from another EU country, you can bring unlimited amounts of alcohol, tobacco, and goods for personal use, as long as they are not for resale. Non-EU arrivals are subject to the duty-free limits above.
Cash Declaration Threshold
Any person entering or leaving Italy with cash (including traveller's cheques, money orders, or bearer bonds) equal to or exceeding EUR 10,000 must complete a cash declaration form. Failure to declare can result in seizure and fines up to 40% of the amount.
VAT Refund for Non-EU Visitors
Non-EU residents can claim a refund of Italian VAT (IVA, currently 22%) on purchases over EUR 154.99 (including tax) from a single store, provided the goods are exported within 3 months. Ask the store for a tax-free form and present it at customs upon departure.
Food Import Restrictions
Meat, milk, and dairy products from non-EU countries are generally banned unless from approved countries (e.g., Switzerland, Norway) and accompanied by a health certificate. Small quantities of baby food or special medical foods are allowed if declared.