Spain customs rules & duty-free allowances
Spain's duty-free allowance for non-resident adults arriving from outside the EU is 1 liter of spirits (over 22% ABV) or 2 liters of wine/beer, 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco, and goods up to €430 (about USD 470). Cash of €10,000 or more (about USD 10,900) must be declared. Strict bans apply to narcotics, certain meats, and counterfeit goods.
Duty-free allowances
Prohibited — banned from import
- Narcotics and psychotropic substances (except with medical prescription and permit)
- Counterfeit goods, including fake branded items
- Endangered species and products (CITES-listed, e.g., ivory, rhino horn)
- Meat and dairy products from outside the EU (unless in small quantities for personal use and from approved countries)
- Firearms, ammunition, and explosives (without a Spanish permit)
- Pornographic material deemed obscene by Spanish law
Restricted — allowed with a permit or declaration
- Medicines containing controlled substances (must carry a doctor's prescription and a personal use declaration)
- Plants, seeds, and soil (require a phytosanitary certificate from the source country)
- Pets (cats, dogs, ferrets) must have a microchip, rabies vaccination, and EU pet passport or third-country certificate
- Drones over 250g (must comply with Spanish drone regulations; registration and insurance may be required)
- Cultural goods and antiques (export/import permits needed for items over 100 years old or of national heritage value)
Rules worth knowing
EU vs. non-EU allowances differ
Allowances above apply to arrivals from outside the EU. Travelers from within the EU can bring unlimited goods for personal use, but must be able to prove they are for personal consumption (e.g., 10 liters of spirits may trigger scrutiny).
Tobacco and alcohol age limit
You must be 18 or older to bring in duty-free tobacco and alcohol. Spanish customs may ask for ID.
Cash declaration is mandatory
Any person entering or leaving Spain with €10,000 or more (or equivalent in other currencies) must complete the S-1 declaration form. Failure to declare can result in seizure and fines of up to €6,000.
Goods for personal use vs. commercial intent
Customs officers may assess quantity and frequency of travel to determine if goods are for personal use. Multiple trips with similar goods can be considered commercial, leading to duty and penalties.