Iran customs rules & duty-free allowances
Iran's customs enforcement is notably strict on religious and cultural grounds. The biggest risk for travellers is the total ban on alcohol for Muslims and tight restrictions for non-Muslims, along with a very low duty-free allowance of 80 USD for personal goods. Failure to declare cash over 10,000 USD can lead to confiscation and fines.
Duty-free allowances
Prohibited — banned from import
- Alcoholic beverages (for Muslim travellers; non-Muslims may bring limited amounts with declaration)
- Narcotics and psychotropic substances (including cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and any drug paraphernalia)
- Pork and pork products
- Pornographic materials (including magazines, DVDs, and digital files)
- Items with Israeli logos or symbols
- Satellite phones and GPS devices (require prior authorization from the Ministry of ICT)
Restricted — allowed with a permit or declaration
- Medications containing codeine, tramadol, or other controlled substances (require Ministry of Health permit)
- Drones and UAVs (require prior approval from the Civil Aviation Organization)
- Firearms and ammunition (require special permit from the Ministry of Defense)
- Cultural artifacts and antiques (require export permit from the Cultural Heritage Organization)
- Large quantities of currency (over 10,000 USD must be declared)
Arriving: red vs green channel
Upon arrival, you will receive a customs declaration card (green form) to fill out. If you have nothing to declare, proceed through the green channel. If you have goods exceeding the allowance, restricted items, or cash over 10,000 USD, use the red channel. Officials may inspect luggage randomly.
Bringing medication
Personal medications for up to 3 months' supply are allowed with a valid prescription (in English or Persian). Narcotics, psychotropics, and codeine-containing drugs are strictly banned. Some common Western medications (e.g., certain antidepressants, ADHD meds) are illegal without prior approval from the Iranian Ministry of Health.
Food, plants & animal products
All food, plants, seeds, and animal products must be declared. Meat products (especially pork) are banned. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy are restricted and may require phytosanitary certificates. Honey and spices are generally allowed in small quantities.
Rules worth knowing
Alcohol Ban for Muslims
Iranian Muslims are strictly prohibited from importing, possessing, or consuming alcohol. Non-Muslim travellers may bring limited amounts (1L spirits or 2L wine/beer) but must declare it and be 18+. Penalties for Muslims caught with alcohol include fines, imprisonment, and lashing.
Currency Declaration
Any cash or monetary instruments (including traveler's checks) exceeding 10,000 USD or equivalent in IRR must be declared on the customs form. Undeclared amounts can be confiscated, and you may face a fine of up to 20% of the undeclared amount.
Duty-Free Allowance is Low
The duty-free allowance for personal goods is only 80 USD (approx. 3,360,000 IRR). Most electronics, jewelry, and luxury items will exceed this and be subject to duty. Keep receipts to prove value.
Satellite Phones and GPS Devices
Satellite phones and handheld GPS devices are restricted and require prior authorization from the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology. Unauthorized possession can lead to confiscation and legal issues.