Niger customs rules & duty-free allowances
Niger enforces strict agricultural controls and a low cash declaration threshold. All travelers must present a yellow fever vaccination certificate if arriving from an endemic zone. Non-resident adults entering in 2026 are subject to these rules.
Duty-free allowances
Prohibited — banned from import
- Narcotics and psychotropic substances (including cannabis, heroin, cocaine)
- Firearms, ammunition, and explosives (except with special permit)
- Counterfeit currency and goods
- Pornographic materials
- Endangered species products (ivory, rhino horn, etc.)
- Radioactive materials and hazardous waste
Restricted — allowed with a permit or declaration
- Medications containing codeine, tramadol, or other controlled substances (require prior authorization)
- Plants, seeds, and agricultural products (require phytosanitary certificate)
- Drones and satellite phones (require permit from the Ministry of Defense or Communications)
- Large sums of cash over 1,000,000 XOF (must declare and may need BCEAO authorization)
- Cultural artifacts and antiques (require export permit from the Ministry of Culture)
Arriving: red vs green channel
Upon arrival at Niamey or other airports, you will receive a customs declaration card. Fill it out and keep it with your passport. If you have nothing to declare, proceed through the green channel; if you have goods exceeding allowances or restricted items, use the red channel. Officers may inspect luggage randomly.
Bringing medication
Personal medications for up to 3 months' supply are allowed with a prescription. Narcotics, psychotropics, and certain painkillers (e.g., codeine, tramadol) are strictly controlled or banned. Carry a doctor's note and original packaging.
Food, plants & animal products
All food, plants, seeds, and animal products must be declared. Fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy are generally prohibited unless accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate. Honey and processed foods in sealed commercial packaging are allowed in small quantities.
Rules worth knowing
Yellow Fever Vaccination Required
All travellers aged 9 months and older must present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate upon arrival. Failure to do so may result in quarantine or denial of entry.
Cash Declaration Threshold is Low
Any cash or negotiable instruments equivalent to 1,000,000 XOF (approx. 1,650 USD) or more must be declared. This is much lower than the 10,000 USD standard in many countries.
No Duty-Free Shops at Arrival
Niger's airports have limited duty-free facilities. Most travellers bring allowances from their departure point. Ensure you have receipts for goods over 500,000 XOF.
Strict Enforcement on Agricultural Goods
Niger is vulnerable to pests and diseases. Even small quantities of fresh produce or seeds can be confiscated and destroyed. Always declare any food items.