Paraguay customs rules & duty-free allowances
Paraguay's biggest customs risk is the strict enforcement of cash declaration: any amount over USD 10,000 (or equivalent in any currency) must be declared on arrival, with penalties including seizure and fines up to 50% of the undeclared amount. The country uses a red/green dual-channel system at all entry points, and there is no VAT refund for tourists.
Duty-free allowances
Prohibited — banned from import
- Narcotics and psychotropic substances not prescribed by a Paraguayan doctor
- Firearms, ammunition, and explosives without prior authorization from the Ministry of Defense
- Pornographic material (including digital media) deemed obscene
- Endangered species and products derived from them (CITES-listed)
- Counterfeit currency, goods, or pirated intellectual property
- Radioactive materials and hazardous waste
Restricted — allowed with a permit or declaration
- Medications containing controlled substances (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids) — require a prescription and prior approval from DINAVISA
- Drones and unmanned aerial vehicles — require registration with the National Civil Aviation Authority (DINAC)
- Satellite phones and encrypted communication devices — require authorization from the National Telecommunications Commission (CONATEL)
- Live animals and plants — require import permits from the Servicio Nacional de Calidad y Sanidad Vegetal y de Semillas (SENAVE) or the Servicio Nacional de Calidad y Salud Animal (SENACSA)
Arriving: red vs green channel
Upon arrival, you receive a Customs Declaration Form (Declaración de Equipaje). If you have nothing to declare and your goods are within the duty-free limits, proceed through the green channel. If you have goods to declare, cash over USD 10,000, or restricted/prohibited items, use the red channel for inspection. The customs form is collected at the exit; there is no separate arrival card.
Bringing medication
Personal medications for up to 30 days' supply are allowed without a prescription. For longer courses or controlled substances (e.g., psychotropics), carry a doctor's prescription in Spanish or English and a medical certificate. Some common Western medications (e.g., certain ADHD drugs) may be controlled; check with the Dirección Nacional de Vigilancia Sanitaria (DINAVISA).
Food, plants & animal products
All food, plants, seeds, and animal products must be declared. Fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and dairy are generally prohibited unless accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin. Processed and sealed commercial food items for personal consumption are usually allowed in small quantities.
Rules worth knowing
No VAT Refund for Tourists
Paraguay does not operate a tourist VAT refund scheme. All purchases made locally include the 10% VAT (IVA), and there is no mechanism to reclaim it upon departure.
Dual-Channel System
Paraguay uses a red/green channel system at all international airports and land borders. If you have anything to declare, you must use the red channel; failure to do so can result in confiscation and fines.
Currency Declaration is Strict
Any amount exceeding USD 10,000 (or equivalent in any currency) must be declared on the customs form. Undeclared cash can be seized and you may face fines of up to 50% of the amount.
Land Border Crossings
Many travellers enter Paraguay by land from Argentina or Brazil. The same duty-free allowances apply, but be aware that customs checks at land borders can be less frequent but still enforced — always declare goods and cash.