Finland customs rules & duty-free allowances
Finland's customs quirks catch travellers off guard: snus is banned outright, and arrivals from Russia face a drastically reduced allowance. If you're flying in from another EU country, there are no duty-free allowances at all — goods already circulate freely, though customs can still question unusually large quantities.
Duty-free allowances
Prohibited — banned from import
- Narcotics and drugs (including cannabis, even in small amounts)
- Snus (oral tobacco) — completely illegal to import
- Meat, milk, and egg products from outside the EU (with very limited exceptions)
- Counterfeit goods and pirated media
- Endangered species products (ivory, coral, etc.) without CITES permit
- Weapons and ammunition without a permit
Restricted — allowed with a permit or declaration
- Firearms and ammunition — require a Finnish import permit
- Medicines containing narcotics or psychotropics — need a prescription and possibly a certificate from Fimea
- Plants and seeds — require a phytosanitary certificate
- Drones — must comply with EU drone regulations and may need registration
- Satellite phones — may require a licence from the Finnish Transport and Communications Agency
Arriving: red vs green channel
At Helsinki Airport and other entry points, you'll see two channels: green for 'nothing to declare' and red for 'goods to declare'. There is no arrival card for EU/EEA/Swiss citizens, but if you're a non-EU traveller you may be asked to complete a customs declaration if you exceed allowances or carry restricted items. If you have nothing to declare, walk through the green channel — but be ready for a random baggage check.
Tax-free shopping & VAT refunds
Finland offers a tourist VAT refund on purchases of at least €40 (about $43) from a single store in one day. Look for 'Tax Free' signs; the retailer gives you a refund form. At Helsinki Airport, before check-in, get the form stamped by customs (you may need to show the goods), then claim the refund at the Global Blue or Planet counter in the departure hall. Refund is typically 12–16% of the purchase price.
Bringing medication
You can bring personal medications for your own use if you carry a prescription or a doctor's letter. For narcotic or psychotropic drugs, a maximum 30-day supply is allowed with a prescription; some strong painkillers (e.g., those containing codeine or tramadol) require a special import certificate from the Finnish Medicines Agency (Fimea). Common Western drugs like Adderall (amphetamine) are strictly controlled and require advance permission — check with Fimea before travel.
Food, plants & animal products
You cannot bring meat, milk, eggs, or their products from outside the EU (with limited exceptions for low-risk items like chocolate or bread). Plants, seeds, and fresh fruit/vegetables need a phytosanitary certificate and may be banned from certain regions. All food and plant items must be declared; failure to do so can result in fines.
Rules worth knowing
Russia arrival limit
If you arrive in Finland directly from Russia, your duty-free allowance for all goods (including alcohol and tobacco) is only €50 instead of €300. This is a special restriction that catches many travellers.
Snus is illegal
Swedish-style snus (oral tobacco) is banned in Finland. Bringing even one tin for personal use can lead to confiscation and a fine. Don't try to sneak it in.
EU internal arrivals
If you're flying from another EU country, you have no duty-free allowance — you can bring unlimited goods for personal use, but customs may still question large quantities (e.g., 100 litres of wine) if they suspect commercial intent.
Cash declaration mandatory
Carrying €10,000 or more in cash? You must declare it to Finnish Customs. Failure to declare can result in a fine of up to 20% of the amount.