Georgia customs rules & duty-free allowances
Georgia's customs regime is among the most permissive in the region, but the cash declaration threshold is unusually low and aggressively enforced — undeclared cash is seized on the spot. Officers care far more about bulk cash and undeclared commercial goods than about a bottle of wine in your suitcase.
Duty-free allowances
Prohibited — banned from import
- Narcotics and psychotropic substances (including cannabis, even where legal abroad)
- Weapons, ammunition and explosives without a permit
- Counterfeit currency and counterfeit branded goods
- Pornographic materials and anything deemed extremist or anti-state
- Certain meat and dairy products from countries with animal disease outbreaks
- Live animals and plants without proper veterinary/phytosanitary certificates
Restricted — allowed with a permit or declaration
- Prescription medicines — especially opioids, benzodiazepines and stimulants — require a doctor's note and may need prior approval
- Drones — must be declared and registered with the Georgian Civil Aviation Agency
- Satellite phones and strong encryption devices — declare on arrival
- Cultural artefacts and antiques — require an export permit, and import may need documentation
- Firearms for hunting or sport — require a permit from the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Arriving: red vs green channel
Georgia uses the standard red/green channel system at Tbilisi, Batumi and Kutaisi airports. If you have nothing to declare, walk through the green channel — no form is needed. If you're over any allowance or carrying 30,000 GEL+ in cash, go to the red channel and fill out the customs declaration form there.
Bringing medication
Personal medication for your own use is allowed with a doctor's note or prescription, but keep it in original packaging and only bring a reasonable quantity (typically up to a 30-day supply). Georgia has strict rules on narcotics, psychotropics and strong painkillers — codeine, tramadol and some ADHD medications are controlled and can land you in serious trouble without prior approval from the Ministry of Health.
Food, plants & animal products
Meat, dairy, fresh fruit and vegetables from most countries are restricted or banned to protect local agriculture. Commercially packaged, shelf-stable foods are generally fine. Plants, seeds, soil and live animals need a phytosanitary or veterinary certificate — declare them or risk confiscation and a fine.
Rules worth knowing
Cash declaration threshold is low
You must declare 30,000 GEL (about USD 11,000) or more in cash or cash equivalents. This is lower than the EU's EUR 10,000 and the US's USD 10,000, so it catches more travellers. Undeclared cash can be seized and you may face a fine.
No duty-free shop on arrival
Unlike many countries, Georgia does not have a duty-free shop in the arrivals hall. Buy your alcohol and tobacco before you fly or in the departures area — you cannot top up after landing.
Strict on medicines
Georgia treats many common Western prescription drugs as controlled substances. Codeine, tramadol and ADHD stimulants are the usual trip-ups. Bring your prescription and keep quantities to a personal 30-day supply.
Flat 20% VAT on excess goods
If your personal goods exceed 800 GEL, you pay 20% VAT on the excess plus excise on alcohol and tobacco. There is no reduced rate or personal exemption for small overages — it's all or nothing.