Uzbekistan customs rules & duty-free allowances
Uzbekistan is one of the few countries where every arriving traveller must submit a written customs declaration — there is no verbal 'nothing to declare' lane. The biggest risk is currency: the som is not freely convertible, and undeclared excess cash in either direction is treated as a serious offence. Keep your stamped entry declaration — you will need it to take money or valuables back out.
Duty-free allowances
Prohibited — banned from import
- Narcotics and psychotropic substances (including cannabis, even in small amounts)
- Weapons, ammunition, and explosives without special permit
- Printed materials, films, or media that promote religious extremism, separatism, or undermine the state
- Fresh meat, dairy, and unprocessed agricultural products from countries with animal disease outbreaks
- Drone aircraft (unless pre-approved by Uzbek authorities)
- Satellite phones and encrypted communication devices without a licence
Restricted — allowed with a permit or declaration
- Medicines containing narcotic or psychotropic substances — require a doctor's prescription and prior approval
- Antiques and cultural artefacts — need an export permit from the Ministry of Culture
- Precious metals, stones, and jewellery above personal-use quantities — must be declared
- Pets and live animals — require a veterinary certificate and advance permission
- Religious materials — may be inspected and can be confiscated if deemed extremist
Arriving: red vs green channel
Fill out the customs declaration form before landing — flight attendants distribute them, or pick one up in the arrivals hall. If you have nothing to declare and your cash is under the limit, you can use the green channel after submitting the form; otherwise go through the red channel. Keep your stamped copy — you will need it when you leave the country to prove what you brought in.
Tax-free shopping & VAT refunds
Uzbekistan operates a VAT refund scheme for tourists (VAT Refund), but it is limited to purchases at participating stores with a minimum spend of 1,000,000 UZS (about USD 80) in a single receipt. Claim at the VAT Refund counter in Tashkent International Airport before check-in, with the goods, receipt, and passport. Not all retailers participate — look for the 'Tax Free' sticker.
Bringing medication
Bring personal medication in original packaging with a doctor's prescription or letter. Narcotics, psychotropics, and strong painkillers (including codeine, tramadol, and some ADHD medications) require prior permission from the Ministry of Health and are otherwise treated as prohibited. Common Western cold remedies containing pseudoephedrine are restricted. Declare all medicines on your customs form.
Food, plants & animal products
Meat, dairy, fresh fruit, vegetables, seeds, and plants are banned or heavily restricted to protect local agriculture. Any food products must be declared and may be inspected or confiscated. Commercially packaged, shelf-stable items are usually allowed in small quantities for personal use, but you must declare them.
Rules worth knowing
Currency declaration is mandatory both ways
You must declare all foreign currency and som if the total exceeds 100,000,000 UZS (roughly USD 8,000–10,000). Keep the stamped declaration — you will need it to take out any currency you brought in. Exchanging money on the black market is illegal and heavily fined.
Green channel still requires a form
Unlike many countries, Uzbekistan does not have a 'nothing to declare' verbal lane. Everyone must submit a written customs declaration, even if you are only carrying clothes and a phone. Failure to submit the form can lead to fines or delays.
Alcohol and tobacco limits are combined
The 2L alcohol allowance covers all types together — you cannot bring 2L of wine plus 2L of spirits. Similarly, the tobacco allowance is a single combined limit of 200 cigarettes OR 50 cigars OR 250g tobacco, not each.
Drones are effectively banned
Bringing a drone into Uzbekistan without prior written permission from the State Committee for Tourism or aviation authorities is prohibited. Drones are confiscated at the border and you may face a fine. Do not pack one unless you have arranged approval in advance.