Mozambique customs rules & duty-free allowances

Last reviewed July 2, 2026·Official source

Mozambique's customs enforcement is strict, with the biggest risk being failure to declare cash over 10,000 USD—penalties include confiscation and fines. Non-resident adults receive a modest duty-free allowance, but exceeding it triggers a flat 20% duty. All travellers must complete a Modelo B declaration card, even if using the green channel.

Duty-free allowances

Alcohol
1.0 L
1 litre of spirits (over 22% ABV) OR 2 litres of wine or beer. Must be 18+. Duty-free value threshold: 500 MZN (~8 USD).
Tobacco
200 cigarettes
or 50 cigars / 250 g
Cash to declare
$10,000
Declare any amount over 10,000 USD (or equivalent in MZN, approx. 640,000 MZN) on the customs declaration form (Modelo B). Failure to declare risks seizure and fines up to 50% of the undeclared amount.
Goods duty-free
$800
Personal effects and gifts up to 800 USD (approx. 51,200 MZN) duty-free. Above that, a flat 20% duty applies on the excess value.

Prohibited — banned from import

  • Narcotics and psychotropic substances (including marijuana, even for medical use without prior authorization)
  • Firearms, ammunition, and explosives (unless with a special permit from the Ministry of Interior)
  • Pornographic materials (including digital media)
  • Counterfeit currency and goods
  • Endangered species and products (e.g., ivory, rhino horn, certain shells)
  • Radioactive materials and hazardous waste

Restricted — allowed with a permit or declaration

  • Medications containing controlled substances (require prior authorization from the Ministry of Health)
  • Plants, seeds, and live animals (require phytosanitary or veterinary certificates)
  • Drones and radio communication equipment (require a license from the National Communications Institute)
  • Cultural artifacts and antiques (require an export permit from the Ministry of Culture)
  • Satellite phones (require prior authorization from the Ministry of Transport and Communications)

Arriving: red vs green channel

After collecting luggage, pass through customs. Use the green channel if you have nothing to declare and are within allowances; use the red channel if you exceed limits or carry restricted goods. Complete a Modelo B customs declaration card (available at the counter) and hand it to the officer at the exit.

Bringing medication

Personal medications for up to 30 days are allowed without a prescription. For controlled substances (e.g., strong painkillers, psychotropics), carry a doctor's prescription in English or Portuguese and a letter from your doctor. Some common Western medications (e.g., codeine, diazepam) are classified as controlled and may require prior authorization from the Ministry of Health.

Food, plants & animal products

All food, plants, seeds, and animal products must be declared. Fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy are generally prohibited without a phytosanitary certificate. Processed, commercially sealed foods for personal consumption are usually allowed in small quantities.

Rules worth knowing

Mandatory Customs Declaration Card

Every arriving traveller must complete a Modelo B customs declaration card, regardless of whether they have goods to declare. The card is handed to the customs officer at the exit.

No Duty-Free Shops at Arrival

Mozambique does not have duty-free shops in the arrivals area. All duty-free allowances apply to goods purchased abroad and brought in. Keep receipts handy.

Used Personal Electronics May Be Taxed

Officers may assess duty on used laptops, cameras, or phones if they appear new or are multiple units. Carry proof of prior ownership (e.g., purchase receipt or travel insurance valuation).

Frequently asked questions

Not if they are clearly personal and used. However, if they look brand new or you have multiple units, the officer may ask for proof of prior ownership (receipt, insurance document). If you cannot prove they are used, you may be charged duty (20% of the value).
Yes, but you need a license from the National Communications Institute (INCM) before arrival. Without it, the drone may be confiscated. Apply at least 30 days in advance. You also need to register the drone with the Civil Aviation Authority.
You must request a replacement from the customs officer before leaving the baggage hall. There is no penalty for losing it, but you cannot exit without handing in a completed card. The officer will provide a new one.
No limit on the amount you can bring in, but any amount over 10,000 USD (or equivalent in MZN) must be declared on the Modelo B form. Failure to declare can lead to confiscation and a fine.
Yes, for personal use up to 30 days' supply. If they contain any controlled substances (e.g., ephedrine, codeine), you need a prescription. Some herbal products may be prohibited if they contain endangered plant species—check with the Ministry of Agriculture.
No, Mozambique does not offer a VAT refund or tax-free shopping scheme for tourists. All purchases are final.
Yes, but you need prior authorization from the Ministry of Transport and Communications. Apply at least 30 days in advance. Without a permit, the phone will be confiscated and you may be fined.

Official source

Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique (Customs Division)

For guidance only. Customs allowances and prohibited-item lists change without notice — always confirm with Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique (Customs Division) before travelling.